Armed conflict was associated with increases in civilian mortality-driven by conflicts categorised as wars. We identified 1118 unique armed conflicts. Post-estimation analyses calculated the number of civilian deaths. We assessed separately four different armed conflict variables (capturing binary, continuous, categorical, and quintile exposures) and ran models by cause-specific mortality stratified by age groups and sex. ![]() Mortality rates were corrected to exclude battle-related deaths. We included 193 countries between 19 and constructed fixed effects panel regression models using data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program and Global Burden of Disease study. ![]() This study aimed to quantify indirect mortality impacts of armed conflict in civilian populations globally and explore differential effects by armed conflict characteristics and population groups. ![]() Armed conflict can indirectly affect population health through detrimental impacts on political and social institutions and destruction of infrastructure.
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